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如何培育国家级零碳工厂和零碳算力设施_我的网站

一 | South Korea has steadily built a reputation for creating some of the most inventive and spine-chilling horror films. If you are thinking of simple jump scares, you are in for a lot! Simply put, K-horror thrives on atmosphere, folklore, psychological complexity and a uniquely Korean blend of tragedy and terror. These films pull you in with stylish direction and layered storytelling. Interestingly, they leave you thinking about their implications long after you’ve locked all your doors and switched on every light in the house.If you’re ready for a guided tour through Korea’s most unforgettable nightmares, here are ten of the best Korean horror movies for you to watch with your lights on. In This Article 1. A Tale of Two Sisters (2003)2. The Wailing (2016)3. Train to Busan (2016)4. I Saw the Devil (2010)5. Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum (2018)6. Thirst (2009)7. The Host (2006)8. The Call (2020)9. Whispering Corridors (1998)10. The Piper (2015)1. A Tale of Two Sisters (2003) Kim Jee Woon’s gothic psychological horror remains a benchmark for modern Korean cinema. Loosely rooted in an old Joseon-era folktale, the story revolves around two sisters who return from a mental health facility only to encounter escalating tension with their cold and unpredictable stepmother. From its dreamlike cinematography to its suffocating atmosphere, the film invites viewers into a labyrinth of memory, trauma and hallucination. Instead of spelling things out, it asks you to piece together the truth. 2. The Wailing (2016) If A Tale of Two Sisters is a fairy-tale nightmare, The Wailing is a sprawling supernatural epic disguised as a crime drama. It is set in a quiet mountain village that is plagued by bizarre illnesses and gruesome murders. The film follows an overwhelmed police officer who becomes embroiled in a series of events involving shamans, demons and eerie strangers. Director Na Hong Jin blends spiritual mythology with real world dread. The Wailing isn’t just scary; it is unsettling in a way few films dare to be. 3. Train to Busan (2016) Zombie films may feel overdone, but Train to Busan revitalises the genre globally. It is set almost entirely aboard a high-speed train, as the story begins with a viral outbreak that transforms commuters into ravenous undead within minutes. What elevates the film isn’t just the tight, breathless action choreography but its emotional core. At its centre is a father trying to reconnect with his young daughter and their evolving bond anchors the chaos around them. The characters are well drawn, the social commentary is sharp, and the pacing is absolutely relentless. It is a perfect example of how Korean filmmakers turn genre films into human stories. 4. I Saw the Devil (2010) Not for the faint-hearted, as I Saw the Devil blurs the line between horror and thriller. A secret agent embarks on a mission of revenge after his fiancée is murdered by a sadistic serial killer. Now a cat-and-mouse chase begins that becomes a brutal story of vengeance. The film is horrifying because of the killer’s cruelty and the protagonist’s descent into moral corruption. It comes with slick cinematography and Kim Jee Woon manages to keep the audiences hooked with nerve-shredding tension. The violence is graphic and chilling, to say the least. 5. Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum (2018) This movie explores the lives of a group of young content creators. They visit an abandoned psychiatric hospital to livestream their investigation for views and sponsorship money. At first, it feels like a mischievous reality-TV stunt. It is complete with pranks planned to scare the audience. But once the group begins exploring deeper into the asylum, the pranks give way to very real and very terrifying phenomena. The film’s shaky-cam style makes each moment feel immersive and real. Also, its exploration of the internet culture adds a modern twist to the haunted-asylum trope. 6. Thirst (2009) Park Chan Wook’s Thirst is a vampire film unlike any other. The reasons being that it is sensual, tragic, darkly funny and unexpectedly philosophical. The story follows a devoted priest who becomes a vampire after volunteering for a medical experiment intended to save lives. The priest is suddenly torn between his religious convictions and his bloodthirsty new instincts. He begins an affair that spirals into guilt, violence and moral decay. As always, Chan Wook's visual flair elevates the film. Also, the movie does not rely on typical vampire cliches clichés. It uses the supernatural to examine human weakness and spiritual conflict. 7. The Host (2006) Though often labelled a monster movie, The Host is far more sophisticated than that simple description suggests. It is directed by the globally acclaimed Bong Joon Ho. But interestingly, this movie released before Parasite. It follows a dysfunctional but deeply loving family fighting to rescue their daughter from a mutated river creature that rises from Seoul’s Han River. The monster is frightening enough, but what sets the film apart is its blend of horror, political satire and heartfelt family drama. Bong uses the creature as a metaphor for Government failure, environmental negligence and societal indifference. It’s thrilling, funny, emotional and terrifying all at once. 8. The Call (2020) A more recent addition to the Korean horror canon, The Call combines time-travel elements with psychological horror. The premise centres on two women living decades apart but connected through a mysterious telephone line. It starts as an unusual friendship, but it quickly turns nightmarish when one of the women uses their link to manipulate the timeline. She gives way to her own violent impulses. The film escalates at a breakneck pace. It blends sci-fi, thriller and horror into a uniquely chilling ride. Its unpredictable twists and menacing energy keep viewers on edge until the final seconds. 9. Whispering Corridors (1998) A landmark in the revival of Korean horror during the late 1990s, Whispering Corridors is set in an elite all-girls school where mysterious deaths spark rumours of ghosts roaming the hallways. While it functions as a supernatural mystery, the film also critiques the pressures and abuses embedded within Korea’s academic system. Its success spawned a long-running anthology franchise, but the original remains the most impactful, thanks to its eerie atmosphere and emotionally charged storytelling. The school setting, with its empty classrooms and locked corridors, becomes a perfect stage for terror. 10. The Piper (2015) Inspired by the classic legend of the Pied Piper, this folk-horror gem is set in the aftermath of the Korean War. A wandering piper and his son arrive at a remote village plagued by a rat infestation. At first welcomed, he is soon betrayed by the superstitious villagers. It leads to one of the most chilling revenge arcs in Korean horror. It begins as a quiet and almost pastoral drama. Then it slowly transforms into a grotesque and poetic retribution. The film’s unsettling tone, creepy creature design and moral lessons make it a standout for fans of folklore-based horror.One thing is for sure, Korean horror doesn't simply aim to shock. It often reflects deep-rooted cultural anxieties about family expectations, social hierarchy, Government mistrust, colonial trauma, religious conflict and the wounds left by rapid modernisation. Ghosts in Korean cinema are rarely just monsters. They are symbols of unresolved guilt or injustice. Monsters represent societal failures. Revenge stories become meditations on morality. Even zombie films carry emotional weight.Stylistically, K-horror thrives on atmosphere. Directors take their time setting up tension, focusing on mood, character psychology and beautiful-yet-ominous visuals. The result is a mix of artful storytelling and gut-wrenching fear that resonates with global audiences.Also Read: Inspection Bungalow Review: A Quirky Horror Comedy That Fumbles Its Final Stretch。 工业和信息化部日前印发《关于组织开展国家级零碳工厂建设工作的通知》,对国家级零碳工厂(含零碳算力设施)建设进行具体安排。

二 | 何为零碳工厂?清华大学碳中和研究院院长贺克斌介绍,零碳工厂不是绝对的“零”二氧化碳排放,而是通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等系统减排措施,充分挖掘减排潜力,在当前技术经济条件允许下,实现应减尽减并持续改进提升,保持工厂二氧化碳排放最低。从五部门联合印发指导意见,引导工业企业试点建设零碳工厂,到“十五五”规划纲要提出“建设零碳工厂和园区”,再到《工业绿色低碳发展“十五五”规划》明确培育建设零碳工厂500个,今年以来,一系列政策接续落地,持续推动零碳工厂建设。此次通知则标志着零碳工厂建设由顶层设计进入全面实施阶段。

三 | “通知按照分阶段梯度培育要求,选择具备一定建设基础、建设目标明确、实施路径清晰,并承诺在规定期限内完成建设目标的制造型企业、算力设施,择优纳入国家级零碳工厂建设名单,做好标杆引领。”工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司有关负责人说。零碳工厂建成什么样?通知设置了三项核心指标,即单位能耗碳排放、非化石能源消费占比、非化石能源电力消费物理认定量占比。

四 | “这些指标把国家级零碳工厂‘建成什么样’转化为可衡量、可评估、可验证的目标要求。

五 | ”中国电子技术标准化研究院副院长陈大纪说。陈大纪进一步解释说,单位能耗碳排放反映每消费一吨标准煤所对应的二氧化碳排放水平,不同行业可以选择不同建设路径,但最终都要体现为排放持续降低、逐步趋向于近零;非化石能源消费占比则引导企业加快用能结构绿色低碳转型;非化石能源电力消费物理认定量占比可以引导企业扩大非化石能源电力消费,提升非化石能源电力直接供给、就近利用和物理可溯源能力。此外,三项核心指标并不是零碳工厂建设的全部内容。能否成为国家级零碳工厂,还要综合评估建设成效、路径合理性、数据真实性、管理规范性、带动作用等因素。零碳工厂应该怎么建?通知以评估指标体系为牵引,从科学算碳、源头减碳、过程脱碳、协同降碳、智能控碳等多维度勾勒出实施路径。协同降碳是零碳工厂建设的重要支撑。通知要求,说明开展重点产品碳足迹分析、推行零碳供应链管理等情况。中国电子学会副秘书长曹学勤介绍,算力设施是当前我国能耗增长较快的领域之一,2025年我国算力设施用电量约占全社会用电量的1.6%。“未来算力设施应围绕设备采购、工程建设、能源供应、运维服务和算力应用等重点环节,加强上下游协同,推动低碳设备选型、绿色电力使用、绿色运维管理等措施落地,形成有益的建设经验。”智能控碳是建设零碳工厂的核心路径。通知提出,建设运营数字化能碳管理平台;采用人工智能、工业互联网、物联网、大数据、区块链、数字孪生等技术。

六 | 以汽车行业为例,工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心副主任刘法旺认为,企业应以零碳工厂建设为契机,系统推进能碳管理数字化能力建设,建立全厂统一的数据采集网络,实现能耗与碳排放数据自动归集、实时传输,推动能碳管理从“被动统计”向“主动管控、智能优化”升级。如何确保建设质量?“及时调整完善建设方案”“建立常态化跟踪机制”“及时掌握建设进展”……通知明确零碳工厂建设工作“重技术、重建设、重实效”,而非一次性评价认定。据悉,工业和信息化部将不定期对建设单位开展抽查核验,并按照“成熟一批,验收一批”的原则组织验收,通过验收评估的,正式成为国家级零碳工厂。业内人士表示,随着建设工作的深入推进,将逐步培育形成一批能源结构持续优化、排放水平稳步降低、过程脱碳措施扎实、数据管理规范、带动作用突出的国家级零碳工厂,为工业领域绿色低碳转型探索可复制、可推广的实践路径,为培育绿色低碳新质生产力提供有力支撑。(记者 周圆)。
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